Barriers to Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Managerial Leadership Essay

Administrative Leadership is building up heading and influenciing others to neglected bearing, however I feel there is a great deal more to this difinition. The explanation being is on the grounds that administration has numerous varieties and diferent territories of accentuation. A typical meaning of administrative authority is that Leaders are people who, by their activities, encourage the development of a gathering of individuals toward a typical or shared objective. Pioneers need and anticipate from devotees competency in their abilities and time range for accompishing undertakings. Moreover regard for the individual of the pioneer. The Leader has a desire that when worth is offered to the subordinate, preparing and learning work their abilities to finish an undertaking. There are numerous styles of administrative pioneers, not all chiefs are the equivalent, and a few kinds are: * Vsisonary Leader explains where a gathering is going, yet not how it will arrive. They will in gener al set there individuals allowed to advance, test, they let them face challenges. * Coaching Leader centers around creating people, telling them the best way to improve their exhibition, and serving to connnect their objectives to the objectives of the association, the vibe that training works best with representatives who show initative and need progressively proficient turn of events. In any case, it can reverse discharge if it’s; some may feel its like â€Å"micromanaging†. * Affiliative underlines the significance of collaboration, and makes congruity in a gathering by interfacing individuals to one another. This style can be important when attempting to elevate group amicability and increment assurance, improve correspondence or fix broken trust in an association. * Democratic draws on people’s information and aptitudes and makes a gathering pledge to the subsequent objectives. It might work best when the bearing the association, should take is hazy, and the pioneer needs to tap the aggregate insight of the gathering. This style can lamentable in the midst of emergency, when dire occasions request fast choices. * Pacesetting this pioneer sets exclusive expectations for execution. This chief is over the top about improving and quicker, they ask the equivalent from every other person. Along these lines ought not be utilized alone, on the grounds that it can undermine confidence and cause individuals to feel as though they are coming up short. * Commanding is the great model of â€Å"military† style authority †likely the regularly utilized, however the least frequently successful. The explanation being it’s once in a while includes prasie and as often as possible utilizes analysis; it undermines confidence and employment fulfillment. This style is just emotional in an emergency, when a urgant turnaround is required. Administrative Leadership is an essential to an organization, representatives and the eventual fate of an association. There are numerous sorts of pioneers, and each type is can assume a significant job. I feel that with incredible authority and organiztions can go far, in the event that you have extraordinary pioneers you’ll have upbeat and spurred workers.

Should Workplace Drug Testing of Employees Be Allowed

Should Workplace Drug Testing of Employees Be Allowed Addiction Drug Use Print Should Workplace Drug Testing Be Allowed? By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on February 07, 2020 Kelvin Murray/Taxi/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Recent developments in medical technology have paved the way for workplace drug testing, to find out whether someone has recently used a drug. But should workplace drug testing of employees by their employers be allowed? Background While stereotypical drug users may be unemployed and homeless, with the inability to exert any self-control, the reality is that some of the most highly educated and respected occupations are at high risk of alcohol and drug use, including physicians, lawyers, and all manner of shift workers.?? It is becoming increasingly evident that substance users permeate all sectors of society. And the reasons for their drug use are complex, with drug use often being spurred on by unrealistic expectations by employers for workers to cope with extended stress and lengthy shifts. Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing So there are two opposing agendas at stake hereâ€"the health and safety agenda, ensuring that people in positions of responsibility are clean and sober, and the civil liberties agenda, emphasizing individual freedom, the right to privacy and protection from discrimination. Pros Workplace drug testing encourages greater responsibility among workers who may cause harm to themselves or others by working under the influence. Would be comfortable if the following professionals were working under the influence of alcohol or other drugs?The midwife delivering your babyThe pilot flying the plane youre onThe bus driver taking your child to schoolThe construction worker building your houseThe truck driver tailgating you on the highwayThe surgeon operating on you, your spouse, or your child Workplace drug testing can help identify employees in need of help with their substance use. Because people with addictions are often highly secretive and deceitful, drug testing circumvents the need for honest self-reporting, which is highly unreliable when people have a lot to lose; in this case, potentially, both their livelihood and their reputation. When proper informed consent procedures are followed, workplace drug testing acts as a deterrent to people who might otherwise experiment with, or regularly use alcohol or drugs.?? Workplace drug testing has the potential to greatly enhance health and safety in the workplace. Testing discourages people from abusing substances and thereby suffering any ill health effects and reducing the likelihood of accidents and injuries related to working under the influence.?? How Accurate Are Drug Tests? Cons Workplace drug testing is an invasion of peoples basic privacy. Taken out of context, and with all responsibility placed on the employee, drug testing at work also does not take into account the pressures that the work environment may place on employees. These pressures can include: Workplace hierarchies and bullying which drug testing could exacerbateInsufficient support for managing work-related stressLong shifts, particularly those requiring disruption to normal sleep cycles Drug testing at work could fail to take into account the mental health problems of people with addictions. Rather than being offered the appropriate treatment, people who test positive on drug tests are at risk of being fired without compensation and may be ineligible for welfare or other social assistance. This will create or compound a marginalized underclass of disenfranchised citizens who have even less incentive to quit their addiction. When a persons entire livelihood, reputation, and future rests on the outcome of a drug test, its imperative that test results are accurate. Employees need to be able to defend a positive test, which might be accounted for by other factors such as a pot-smoking roommate, a spiked drink, a poppy-seed bagel, or a prescription or over-the-counter medication. Workplace drug testing should be a justifiable course of action rather than a routine screen used to discriminate against alcohol or drug-using employees. Although employers may have value judgments about the use of alcohol and drugs, as long as they are not being consumed on the premises, employees are not coming to work under the influence, or alcohol or drug use is interfering with the completion of work, alcohol and drug use is part of the employees private life. Resolution There is no denying that workplace drug testing offers an objective and generally accurate way to establish the truth of someones drug use. In situations where the employee has a responsibility for the safety and/or welfare of others, and the employer has a responsibility to ensure the employees competence, there is a strong argument for workplace drug testing being carried out.?? However, if workplace drug testing is to be carried out, there are some basic ethical principles that need to be in place to avoid violation of the rights of the employee. These include, but are not limited to: Informed consent.  The employee needs to know, ideally prior to taking the job, that abstinence is an expectation, and the workplace drug testing is planned.Confidentiality.  The employees privacy must be respected, including whether workplace drug testing has taken place as well as the result and consequences.Reasonable expectations.  Employees ability to cope with stressful work experiences, such as exposure to traumatic or stressful events, such as caring for sick and dying people, large numbers of difficult clients, extended screen time, and excessively lengthy or changeable shifts, should be assessed.Defending a positive test. Repeat tests  should be conducted when a workplace drug test is positive, and employees should be given the opportunity to explain a positive drug test result.Getting help. Provision of  addiction counseling and/or rehab  should be offered in positive drug test cases.??Support. For example, in  transitioning to more suitable employment  if appropriate.Just ification. There should be  a clear  justification  of the relevance of workplace drug testing to the situation. It is a different issue entirely for an employer to test an employee when their drug use has no relevance to their job or responsibilities. In conclusion, drug testing in the workplace should ideally be used to enhance the health and safety of employees and those receiving services.?? They should not be used to further marginalize drug users, by cutting off their access to employment or social welfare. People with positive results must be treated with dignity and respect, and be supported rather than shamed; this is the only way we will avoid the misuse of workplace drug testing to discriminate. That will further establish an underclass of poverty, homelessness, unemployment, criminality, and substance abuse among those found to have positive results. How Workplace Drug Testing Works

Ludwig Van Beethoven A Traumatic Childhood - 2468 Words

Beethoven had a traumatic childhood, even if he grew up surrounded by music. Ludwig van Beethoven was born around December 16, 1770 and baptized on December 17 in Bonn, located in the now-nonexistent Electorate of Cologne (â€Å"Ludwig van Beethoven†). His parents, Johann van Beethoven and Maria Magdalena van Beethoven, had to bury two children before Ludwig and celebrated his successful birth. Maria bore Johann two more sons after Ludwig: Caspar Carl, born in 1774 and Nickolaus Johann, born in 1776 (â€Å"Ludwig van Beethoven†). Johann van Beethoven worked as a court singer on the staff of the Elector of Cologne. Johann’s father, Ludwig van Beethoven, worked as Kappelmeister of the Elector of Cologne and became known as the best musician in Bonn.†¦show more content†¦He played well for his recital yet did not obtain any press for it. Around this same time, he attended a Latin school named Tirocinium (â€Å"Ludwig van Beethoven†). The students at Tirocinium thought that he did not have a mother on account of his messy clothing and attitude. Many years later, one classmate stated that: â€Å"Not a sign was to be discovered†¦of that spark of genius which glowed so brilliantly in him afterwards.† Around 1780, Christian Gottlob Neefe, a Court Organist for the Elector of Cologne, began giving lessons to Beethoven. He later wrote, anonymous in Cramer’s Magazin de Musik: â€Å"He plays the clavier very skillfully and with power and reads at sight very well†¦This youthful genius is deserving of help to enable him to travel. He would surely become a second Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were he to continue as he has begun† (Morris, 19-22 Suchet, â€Å"1770†). Around the year 1784, Beethoven’s struggles began when his father became an extreme alcoholic, which lost Johann his job with the Court (â€Å"Ludwig van Beethoven†). Beethoven stepped into his place as the Assistant Court Organist and became the leader of his household. By June of 1784, he began a payment from the court. Neefe, his old instructor, played alongside him as organist. With the job he held, he took a leave of absence from making his own music, or so it seemed. Between 1785 and 1789, Beethoven wrote and publishedShow MoreRelatedLudwig Van Beethoven Left Behind A Legacy Of Musical Pieces2581 Words   |  11 Pagesmusic, Ludwig van Beethoven left behind a legacy of musical pieces. Though Beethoven’s works spread throughout the globe, not many truly know what happened in his private life. Not only was he raised by an alcoholic father, but he also did not have a successful romantic life and even became deaf later in life. Beethoven, a musical prodigy, wr ote hundreds of pieces of music and astounded the ears of mankind, yet lived a sorrowful life behind the scenes. Beethoven lived a traumatic childhood, evenRead MoreA Child Is Having A Problem Reading Even After Lots Of1617 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Dyslexia does not only mean difficulties with reading and spelling. Now, it is understood that dyslexia covers a broad range of things, including visual and auditory processing and memory capacity. It can be very hard to identify these difficulties in childhood, as children naturally develop coping strategies to circumvent problems†. Olds S. (2016) The two kinds of dyslexia are developmental dyslexia and acquired dyslexia. Developmental dyslexia means the child has a neurological condition that causes the

Dialectic Journal of the poems Beowulf, Grendel,...

Sea against sand; they stowed away In the hold of the ship their shining armor... Will the seamen that sailed her sighted the land Shining cliffs and coastwise hills, (p14, ln 74-83) The use of consonance here repeats the sound of the wind. Beowulf and his men are going to go save the Danes. They must cross the sea and the wind acts very favorable and leads them to the way. The s sound imitates the sound of a swift and light wind, not a treacherous gust. Foam on her breast, like a bird she flew; (p 14, ln79) This quote uses personification and smile. The author personifies the ship calling it a she. One refers to ships often as female, but it also gives the ship qualities of tender and nurture. The ship guides them the right†¦show more content†¦He realizes that no one can hurt him. Now that he knows that, he kills more often simply for sport. This turns him from misunderstood to a monster. This also isolates him even further. Not only can he not communicate with anyone, but also now that no one can hurt him, he nothing affects him. He is isolated. The room goes suddenly white, as if struck by lightening. I stare down, amazed. He has torn off my arm at the shoulder! Blood pours down where the limb was. (p172) Grendels tragic downfall of his death by Beowulf is cause by his self-belief. He believes no one can hurt him so he approaches Beowulf instead of running away. If he was aware of Beowulf, and realized that he was not like the other men, and instead of thinking, nothing can hurt him, he might have survived. The Snow Man And have been cold a long time To behold the junipers shagged with ice, The spruces rough in the distant glitter(ln 4-6) Enjambment in the poem sets the mood. The mood is that as of a snowfall, quiet cold, settled and slow. The poem does not need to rush its thoughts into a sentence or a stanza. By separating the thoughts into different lines and stanzas forces the reader to read slowly as that of a snowfall. The reader reads the poem peacefully, which depicts the images of a peaceful snow, covered forest. Of any misery in the sound of the wind In the sound of a few leaves, which is the sound of the land Full of the same wind What is blowing in

Elizabeth I Versus the Stuart Monarchs Free Essays

Elizabeth I versus the Stuart Monarchs Kayla Christie 3rd Block The difference between Elizabeth I and the Stuart monarchs defines the way they ruled and their actions. When comparing Elizabeth I and the Stuart monarchs, one should take in factors such as each individual’s personality, religious views, and views on parliament. Elizabeth I was intelligent, and wanted religious unity in her country. We will write a custom essay sample on Elizabeth I Versus the Stuart Monarchs or any similar topic only for you Order Now She also believed that parliament was essential during her reign. The Stuart monarchs such as James I, James II, Charles I, and Charles II were not so intelligent, and wanted a definite religion whether it is Catholicism or Arminianism. The Stuarts also wanted to enhance their authority at the expense of losing parliament. Elizabeth I was intelligent, and would work to keep her reign. In Elizabeth’s speech to the troops before the battle of the Armada she states â€Å"†¦Spain, or any prince of Europe should dare to invade the borders of my realm†¦ I myself will take up arms†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elizabeth clearly says that she would fight for her country. Being intelligent, she exercised frugality in the expenses of the government and increasing taxation, which showed a sign of a strong and efficient state. She wanted to achieve religious harmony. On the other hand, the Stuarts were stubborn. They refused to extend religious toleration. Like his father, Charles I believed in the Divine Right of Kings (that he was answerable to God alone and could not be tried by any court), and he upset the Scottish citizens of his country, many of whom were Puritans, by insisting that they follow the same religion as his English subjects. The result was the two wars that ruined England’s financial state and that would lead to the civil war and his execution. How to cite Elizabeth I Versus the Stuart Monarchs, Papers

Social Realism Film Review an Example of the Topic Film Essays by

Social Realism Film Review Whoever said that art for art sake is enough should think twice.Even in the earlier centuries, art has played a very vital role in arousing social consciousness. Art has been used to express contention over repressive social phenomena. Works of art which depict social issues are more likely to be appreciated than those which are mere expression of the artists personal interests.In the United States, during the Great Depression in the 1930s, the American Scene Painters became known for its works depicting social realism. These social realists are into exposing the social troubles of the urban lower class. With no doubt, we can consider art not just a form of personal emotions but as a great expression of the depressions of the society that we are in.Social realism could be furthered defined as the representation of the struggles of the working classes and the urban poor. Social realist artists basically give chance the voices of the oppressed sectors of the society to be heard. Need essay sample on "Social Realism Film Review" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Undergraduates Usually Tell EssayLab support: I don't want to write my paper. Because I don't have the time Specialists suggest: Rely On Our Help In Essay Writing Papers For Sale Write Essays Online Cheap Essay Writing 24 Writing Services Among the forms of arts that are most likely associated with social realism is film making. Given the flexibility given when making a film, the social realism aspect would not come in a hard way. In a nutshell, social realism is simply the documentation of the society.And one of the interesting movies ever made that depict social realism is the movie One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. We have heard of movies being praised due to its form, content, and context. But it is a different thing when the movie being praised have garnered the Motion Picture Academy Awards for best picture, best actress, best actor, best script, and best director, there must be something that the critics must dwell into. If a movie like One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest got the numerous awards, it must be an excellent work of art. First shown in 1975, the film was directed by Czech Milos Forman. The movie is basically as allegory kind of film that used a genuine mental hospital as the setting (Oregon State Hospital in Salem, Oregon).The mental hospital depicted a flamboyant, rebellious, and anti-hero guy who is against the status-quo and the institution itself.One interesting thing about the script is that the mental hospital is actually a representation of the Soviet Union.The film fits the definition of the social realist form of art which presents a social reality. This independently-produced film had an enormous profit which tolled to $300 million worldwide.It was also succeeded in sweeping the Oscars Awards by bagging the Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Actress, and Best Actor. Aside from those, the film also bagged a string of awards given by other distinguished award giving bodies. It is not actually questionable why the movie bagged so many awards. From the cinematography up to the lighting, the movie is indeed superb.With its lighting director, Chris Davey, the content of the film was justified because of the excellent lighting direction. The bleeping control sole indeed gave the movie an excellent appearance on the film screen. Especially the scene when red lights were present while overhead forks of electricity buzzed magnificently. The editing also deserves to be praised for the reaction shots, I guess, were carefully chosen. The camera angles were also defined and well-planned. They were chosen to reveal and expose the facial expressions of the characters to supplement the excellent script of the film.The camera angles in a film, perhaps, are one of the most neglected element or part of doing a film. More often than not, we are catered films with poor chosen camera angles and scene shots. The camera angle plays a very crucial role in giving justice to the content of the film. No matter now interesting the plot of the movie may be, if the camera angles are not chosen properly, the film will most likely not appear at its optimum being. Since Robert Berssons Responding to Art: Form, Content, and Context gave some knowledge on the proper way of looking into the forms of art, I appreciated the film even more.One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest may be used as an excellent standard of the social realist film that are made. Every gesture or dialogue line to be included in a film serves as a gateway for a larger depiction of the subject. Bresson stressed the importance of these elements which seem to be considered as minor by some film makers. Meanwhile, Bresson stressed that the actors and actresses, dictated by the written script would always be considered as superficial. After all, they are just acting, Bresson added. In shooting a film, the script or the story should not be confined within their genuine personality. A film must discover another aspect that the actors and actresses are made of. This is done to attain the heart of the heart.One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is indeed a documentation of the society. Along with the basic elements of making a film, the film depicted a highly-important issue that hounds the society during its first release. Also evident in the film is the direction made by Milos Forman. The actors and actresses were fully motivated. The motivation done to Jack Nicholson for his very challenging role deserves also to be praised. The shifting of the scenes also provided smooth transitions that lead the audience to expect a brilliant sequencing. The combination of scenes played an important part on the audiences appreciation of the film.One thing that should also be noted with the film is the musical scoring. Music is a basic element of a movie that should not be taken for granted. We know that music can add up to the emotions or mood that the film is trying to establish. The musical scoring of the movie is also superb. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is one film that I know that will always be relevant to the society. Although it was made in the 1970s, the essence of the story is not different from what has happened after the release of the film.Film makers should make movies which are as important and as superb as One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Not only that it offers superb technical characteristics but because it offers a plot that would arouse of social being.Some film makers of today are becoming reluctant of doing films which are social realist in nature. It is not surprising because some prefer a film that is light that they think would garner more profit; those that will not alienate the viewers. But then, it is not impossible to combine social realism and popular cinema; film history tells us that viewers prefer substantive films which can offer them some ideals with sense. We have seen a number of social realist films that were released even in the earliest decades. Some have an excellent story but failed in the technical characteristic of the film like lighting, musical scoring, and cinematography, among others. Overall, the film is gem in the movie industry. It does not only reflect the situation of the Soviet Union during that time but also the issues which hound the different countries that its viewers belong. This film justifies that a work of art should not only come out because of mere expression of the artists personal interests. It is better to produce art works which are relevant to the viewers and to the society as a whole. The viewers will be moved in this way because they could readily relate with it. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest will always be a yardstick with an excellent cinematography and other elements of a movie.This movie is indeed a must-see. References: "Art History: Social Realism." World Wide Arts Sources, 2006. "Social Realism Vs. Socialist Realism." Hunt for Images, 2007. Bersson, Robert. Responding to Art: Form, Content, and Context. McGraw-Hill, 2003. One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest. 1998, September 28. Marshment, Julia Hallam and Margaret. Realism and Popular Cinema Manchester University Press, 2000.